Abstract
Background:
Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) are both androgen-dependent disorders in which the enzyme 5-alpha reductase plays a key role in conversion of testosterone to dihydrotestosterone. The purpose of this study is to analyze the association between AGA and BPH.
Materials and Methods:
Male patients between the age group of 25–45 years attending dermatology outpatient department at a tertiary care hospital with AGA during the period January 2015–December 2015 were included in the study. Ethical clearance was obtained from the Institutional Ethics Committee of Human Subjects Research. A short questionnaire recording their particulars and a detailed dermatological evaluation of the patient was done. All patients in the study were graded using Modified Hamilton-Norwood Classification, underwent transabdominal ultrasonogram and serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level estimation. Data were analyzed by ANOVA and Spearman's rank correlation.
Results:
Sixty-four patients were enrolled in the study. Nearly 39.1% of patients had Grade III AGA, 32.8% had Grade IV AGA, 25% had Grade V AGA, and 3.1% had Grade VI AGA. The minimum PSA level was 0.1 ng/ml and maximum was 4.8 ng/ml. The minimum prostate volume was 8.08 ml and maximum was 32.2 ml.
Conclusion:
Even though an increase in the prostate volume in AGA patients was noted, this study showed no association between AGA, prostate volume, and serum PSA levels.
Recommended Citation
Desai, Prarthana B.; Manjunath Swamy, B. S.; and Nerli, R. B.
(2017)
"One year cross-sectional study of association between androgenetic alopecia and benign prostatic hyperplasia in a tertiary care hospital,"
Indian Journal of Health Sciences and Biomedical Research KLEU: Vol. 10:
Iss.
3, Article 5.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/kleuhsj.ijhs_306_16
Available at:
https://kleijhsbr.researchcommons.org/journal/vol10/iss3/5
Pages
245
Last Page
248
Copyright
© 2017 Indian Journal of Health Sciences and Biomedical Research KLEU | Published by Wolters Kluwer – Medknow