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Abstract

CONTEXT:

High prevalence of Vitamin D deficiency (VDD) has been reported in the pediatric population from the different parts of the country. However, there is a lacuna of data on the Vitamin D status of children from the north-eastern part of the country.

AIMS:

The aim of this study is to assess the serum Vitamin D level and also to find out the prevalence of VDD among children and adolescents in Agartala, a major city in North-east India.

SETTINGS AND DESIGN:

Cross-sectional descriptive study.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:

The serum 25 (OH) D levels of 258 children from age 1 to below 18 years, attending the outpatient clinics of the hospital were analyzed from June 2020 to June 2021.

STATISTICAL ANALYSIS USED:

Data being nonparametric was presented as median and inter quartile range. The group differences were computed by the Mann–Whitney

U

-test.

P

< 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

RESULTS:

Sixty percentage of the study population had insufficient levels of Vitamin D, with girls having significantly lower levels of serum Vitamin D. Only 27% of adolescents had optimum level of serum Vitamin D.

CONCLUSION:

A high prevalence of Vitamin D insufficiency and VDD was found among the children living in the urban and sub urban areas of Agartala city in North-east India.

Pages

214

Last Page

218

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