Abstract
Sexual dimorphism traditionally refers to physical differences between males and females of a species. This variability is crucial for maintaining diverse phenotypic traits. In essence, sexual dimorphism reflects a complex interplay of genetic, gonadal, hormonal, and behavioral factors that shape the traits observed in males and females. Sex estimation involves determining whether skeletal remains belong to a male or female. This can be done through two primary approaches: nonmetric methods, which rely on visual inspection of skeletal features, and metric methods, which use equations based on measurements of skeletal dimensions. Because the degree of sexual dimorphism can differ significantly across populations, using population-specific equations generally yields more accurate results for metric sex estimation. Sex estimation by forensic odontologist can be done either by morphological analysis or by molecular analysis. A standardized method for documenting dental records is crucial for aiding in the identification of individuals following accidents or large-scale disasters. Furthermore, training specialized groups, forming interdisciplinary teams, and fostering international collaboration are essential components in the field of forensic medicine.
Recommended Citation
Negi, Brijesh Kumar and Gurung, Deepak
(2024)
"Sexual dimorphism and sex estimation: Review in forensic odontology,"
Indian Journal of Health Sciences and Biomedical Research KLEU: Vol. 17:
Iss.
3, Article 4.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/kleuhsj.kleuhsj_459_24
Available at:
https://kleijhsbr.researchcommons.org/journal/vol17/iss3/4
Pages
192
Last Page
199
Copyright
Copyright: © 2024 Indian Journal of Health Sciences and Biomedical Research KLEU
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